Polar research is a field of study focused on the polar regions of the Earth, specifically the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Researchers in this area study various aspects of these regions, including climate change, ice melt, wildlife habitat, ocean currents, and environmental impacts. This research is crucial for understanding the effects of global warming and developing strategies for conservation and sustainable management of the polar regions. Scientists use a variety of tools and methods, including satellite imagery, field expeditions, and data analysis, to conduct research in these remote and challenging environments.